My philosophical views

The answers shown here are not necessarily the same provided as part of the 2009 PhilPapers Survey. These answers can be updated at any time.

See also:

QuestionAnswerComments
A priori knowledge: yes or no?Accept: yesCall me Jerry Katz.
Abstract objects: Platonism or nominalism?Lean toward: PlatonismSomething like Arnold Koslow's structuralism and/or Jerry Katz's intensionalism makes sense to me. I also (don't laugh) had a mystical meditation experience once where I experienced the realm of Plato's Forms...
Aesthetic value: objective or subjective?Accept bothElements are objective, others subjective.
Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes or no?Accept: yesCall me Jerry Katz.
Epistemic justification: internalism or externalism?Lean toward: externalismThere may be internal-criteria-based forms of knowledge, however exceptional, but generally externalism seems reasonable.
External world: idealism, skepticism, or non-skeptical realism?Lean toward: non-skeptical realismBut also agnostic.
Free will: compatibilism, libertarianism, or no free will?Accept: compatibilismSoft compatibilism, contrary of hard incompatibilism: free will is compatible with both determinism and indeterminism
God: theism or atheism?The question is too unclear to answerI'm with Protagoras in that the question is too complex and life is too short, but I think supernatural beings might exist, and thus beings could exist within the abstract category of being into which any kind of God would be subsumed, but even some such beings if they existed would not be gods, much less God. If God means creator, then aliens or simulation designers could be God, and could exist, theoretically. It is also possible that God, traditionally construed, might exist in some form that remotely resembles the way God is traditionally construed, but the argument from evil and others like it render that version of the concept evidentially implausible. Daoist and related mystical oneness alternatives, the ground of being, etc., could exist. If panpsychism is true, and matter and energy are truly eternal, it could have evolved on some globally integrated level to be equivalent to a mind on par with God's omniscience. Etc.
Knowledge: empiricism or rationalism?Accept an intermediate viewBoth forms of knowledge are plausible, so it follows an intermediate view or blend of both is plausible.
Knowledge claims: contextualism, relativism, or invariantism?Lean toward: invariantismDepends on a lot, but properly noted features of context can all be built into justificatory criteria and treated as invariant, analogous to the way Kantian exceptions to universal laws can be specified in universalist terms.
Laws of nature: Humean or non-Humean?Lean toward: non-HumeanThere seem to be *some* non-Humean laws, but there may also be Humean ones that merely appear genuinely nomological, and even genuine nomologically exceptions generalizations that support and are supported by counterfactuals ranging over their objects/events might be subject to the problem of grue.
Logic: classical or non-classical?Lean toward: classicalThere are many different domains in which inferences of different types may be made, but I suspect that the valid ones can all be expressed in classical logic, suitably enriched.
Mental content: internalism or externalism?Lean toward: internalismBecause of LSD, which is different from mere tLSD (LSD on Twin Earth), lol.
Meta-ethics: moral realism or moral anti-realism?Lean toward: moral realismFor example, I see the possibility of some sort of metaethical realism, if, say, utility is a meta-principle that all ethical systems implicitly appeal to, but structure differently, depending on different contingencies.
Metaphilosophy: naturalism or non-naturalism?Lean toward: non-naturalismParapsychology, panpsychism, quantum entanglement, irreducibility of consciousness, emergentism, etc. all seem plausible, but currently semi-agnostic
Mind: physicalism or non-physicalism?Accept bothBoth seem possible.
Moral judgment: cognitivism or non-cognitivism?Accept bothBoth seem plausible.
Moral motivation: internalism or externalism?Lean toward: internalismIf I judge 'x is worthy of pursuit', or 'I ought to pursue x', then I am personally inclined to pursue x, under appropriate conditions. Others might not be.
Newcomb's problem: one box or two boxes?Lean toward: one boxTricky. I sense there is an error in the set up of the hypothesis, but cannot articulate the intuition.
Normative ethics: deontology, consequentialism, or virtue ethics?Accept more than oneAll three are partly on track, but I lean toward a form of particularism that is significantly informed by the insights of all three theories.
Perceptual experience: disjunctivism, qualia theory, representationalism, or sense-datum theory?Lean toward: disjunctivismAs deceiving as my hallucinations of this survey seem, I think there is a subtle difference: I only experience certain, rich qualia of psychological suffering when completing real surveys.
Personal identity: biological view, psychological view, or further-fact view?Lean toward: further-fact viewToo complex to be sure, but biological view seems hasty.
Politics: communitarianism, egalitarianism, or libertarianism?Accept an intermediate viewLibertarianism misses out on collective obligation and fairness towards those who cannot care for themselves, egalitarianism places too much emphasis on those who cannot take care of themselves and ignores the rights of those who are able to generate great value to society, and communitarianism threatens to collapse into group relativism, which enables Naziism, etc., and is on par with individuals in a state of nature (groups in a state of nature relative to each other). Some yet-to-be blend is called for.
Proper names: Fregean or Millian?Accept: FregeanBecause of Mark Twain and Samuel Clemens.
Science: scientific realism or scientific anti-realism?Lean toward: scientific realismI think scientific anti-realism correctly acknowledges the ultimately unknowable objects of scientific knowledge in some abstract (perhaps noumenal) sense, but threatens to lose touch with those elements of objective reality that science correctly captures, although that seems to beg the question in favor of realism.
Teletransporter (new matter): survival or death?Lean toward: survivalNaive optimism, perhaps... I'm a bit of a Trekkie... But it could be annihilation.
Time: A-theory or B-theory?Lean toward: B-theoryDon't laugh, but my precognitive experiences of such tremendous complexity as to be extremely improbable as mere coincidences are my primary reason for suspecting that there is some dimension in which all moments are senselessly co-present, somehow.
Trolley problem (five straight ahead, one on side track, turn requires switching, what ought one do?): switch or don't switch?Lean toward: switchBasic trolley: switch. More complex versions: depends.
Truth: correspondence, deflationary, or epistemic?Lean toward: correspondenceDepends on what are specified as the correspondans, so to speak.
Zombies: inconceivable, conceivable but not metaphysically possible, or metaphysically possible?Lean toward: conceivable but not metaphysically possibleDepends: if determinism and monistic physical closure hold, then either we (any of us and our replicas on Twin Earth, say) are all conscious or we are all (deluded about being conscious, but really) zombies (say, if illusionism is true), since any type-identical beings under those two assumptions must have identical mental states.