Collingwood, Wittgenstein, Strawson: Philosophy and description
Abstract
In the paper I examine Collingwood’s historical
metaphysics, i.e., the fusion Collingwood attempts between
history and philosophy. Collingwood’s metaphysical analysis
aims to identify and uncover the absolute presuppositions
of a particular type of discourse or phase in history and,
in so doing, it arrives at historical facts recorded by metaphysical/
historical propositions. I present Collingwood’s
account and, to further explicate it, I compare it to two other
approaches which also involve, or ultimately terminate at,
some kind of description of facts, Strawson’s descriptive
metaphysics and Wittgenstein’s grammatical investigations.
I bring out the differences between these three approaches
but I also argue that their emphasis on assembling particular
facts does not yield empirical but rather logical accounts
which fold in historical and linguistic considerations. In
Collingwood’s case, the historical dimension of his logical
investigation is hermeneutical and developmental and highlights
diversity.