Islas de conciencia. Teoría y praxis en la fenomenología de la conciencia de Nishida.

Argumenta Philosophica 2 (2019):21-38 (2019)
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Abstract

Resumen: El texto presenta algunos de los aspectos centrales del análisis epistemológico y metafísico en la filosofía temprana de NISHIDA Kitarō (1870-1945), para luego explorar cómo determinadas dificultades intrínsecas a su teoría de la conciencia y la subjetividad están íntimamente relacionadas con una serie de problemas de alcance ético y político. Al discutir la filosofía práctica que se deriva de la conceptualización del yo nishidiana, se contrasta hasta qué punto sostienen a un sujeto moderno replegado sobre sí, fortificado en su interioridad, distanciado del afuera-mundo. Así, en línea con la sospecha expresada por Adorno, se comprueba si es posible encontrar una función ideológica en la doctrina de la conciencia del filósofo japonés. Palabras clave: Nishida Kitarō, Filosofía japonesa, conciencia, subjetividad, ética Abstract: The text introduces some central aspects of the epistemological and metaphysical analysis from NISHIDA Kitarō’s (1870-1945) early philosophy to explore how some intrinsic difficulties inherent to his theory of consciousness and subjectivity are intimately related with ethical and political problems. After discussing the type of practical philosophy derived from his “self” conceptualization, the text contrasts philosophically the arguments that sustain a modern subject turned in on itself, fortified in its interiority, distanced from the outside-world. Thus, in line with the suspicion expressed by Adorno, if it is possible to find an ideological function in the doctrine of consciousness of the Japanese philosopher. Keywords: Nishida Kitarō, Japanese Philosophy, consciousness, subjectivity, ethics

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Montserrat Crespin Perales
Universitat de Barcelona

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