The role of the common law jury as direct deliberative mechanism for the democratic self-legitimation of law

Abstract

The concept of legitimacy is examined through a reading of Habermas’s work on communicative action, and through a reading of the opening chapters of Between Facts and Norms. The claim that legal juries function in a manner similar to a ‘parliament’ is rejected in favour of a claim that they exercise a decentred ‘particle’ of popular sovereignty. An analysis of the jury’s lifeworld origins is undertaken and, the essay then considers the democratic function of the operation of ‘jury equity’ whereby juries may produce ‘perverse’ decisions, or as described in the USA – jury ‘nullification’ whereby juries bring in verdicts that go against overwhelming evidence.

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References found in this work

Violence and Metaphysics.”.Jacques Derrida - 1967 - In Claire Elise Katz & Lara Trout (eds.), Emmanuel Levinas. Routledge. pp. 1--88.
Three normative models of democracy.Jürgen Habermas - 1994 - Constellations 1 (1):1-10.
What Is Political Philosophy?Leo Strauss - 1962 - Philosophy 37 (142):366-368.
Liberalism and the art of separation.Michael Walzer - 1984 - Political Theory 12 (3):315-330.

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