e understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of these psyc hiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression is still n ot completely clear. At present, there is a lack of objective ne urobiological markers that can be used in clinical routine work such as clinical diagnosis, curative effect evaluation and progn osis evaluation of psychiatric disorders. Therefore, it is of great clinical significance to find biomarkers to improve the diagnos is level and evaluate the curative effect. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a (...) non-invasive technique to record the potential activi ty of biological brain, through which researchers can analyze th e mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders. In addition, mac hine learning can be used to further verify the role of these el ectrophysiological indicators in clinical diagnosis and curative e ffect evaluation of psychiatric disorders. The goal of this resear ch topic is to advance research on neurobiomarkers and EEG/ MEG-based diagnostic methods for mental disorders. We hope to conduct in-depth research on the pathogenesis and diagnostic measures of mental diseases such as schizophrenia and depressi ve disorder through EEG/MEG, in order to improve the perfor mance of artificial intelligence for mental diseases diagnosing.Under this research theme, the following is a brief overview of nine published articles, which respectively studied the diagnosis, The work in this special issue may fall into three categories of research: 1) method... (shrink)

Embodied cognition theory posits that concept representations inherently rely on sensorimotor experiences that accompany their acquisitions. This is well established through concrete concepts. However, it is debatable whether representations of abstract concepts are based on sensorimotor representations. This study investigated the causal role of associated motor experiences that accompany concept acquisition in the involvement of the motor system in the abstract verb processing. Through two experiments, we examined the action–sentence compatibility effect, in the test phase after an increase in motor (...) features during the learning phase for abstract verbs with low motor features or novel words with no conceptual features at all. After associated motor experiences were added in the word learning phase, action–sentence compatibility effect was found in the semantic processing tasks during the test phase for abstract verbs and novel words. This was lacking in the word font color judgment task requiring no semantic processing. Coupled with our previous study, these findings suggest that motor features formed during word learning could causally affect embodiment in the motor system for abstract verbs, and reactivation of motor experiences in abstract verb processing depends on a given task’s demands. Our study supports the view that conceptual representations, even abstract concepts, can be grounded in sensorimotor experiences. (shrink)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with cognitive impairment in many domains. There are several pieces of evidence that changes in neuronal neuropathies and metabolism have been observed in T2DM. Structural and functional MRI shows that abnormal connections and synchronization occur in T2DM brain circuits and related networks. Neuroplasticity and energy metabolism appear to be principal effector systems, which may be related to amyloid beta deposition, although there is no unified explanation that includes the complex etiology of T2DM with cognitive (...) impairment. Herein, we assume that cognitive impairment in diabetes may lead to abnormalities in neuroplasticity and energy metabolism in the brain, and those reflected to MRI structural connectivity and functional connectivity, respectively. (shrink)

Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a juvenile onset neurodevelopmental disorder with social impairment and stereotyped behavior as the main symptoms. Unaffected relatives may also exhibit similar ASD features due to genetic factors. Although previous studies have demonstrated atypical brain morphological features as well as task-state brain function abnormalities in unaffected parents with ASD children, it remains unclear the pattern of brain function in the resting state.Methods: A total of 42 unaffected parents of ASD children (pASD) and 39 age-, sex-, (...) and handedness-matched controls were enrolled. Multiple resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI) analyzing methods were applied, including amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo), degree centrality (DC), and functional connectivity (FC), to reveal the functional abnormalities of unaffected parents in ASD-related brain regions. Spearman Rho correlation analysis between imaging metric values and the severity of ASD traits were evaluated as well.Results: ALFF, ReHo, and DC methods all revealed abnormal brain regions in the pASD group, such as the left medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) and rectal gyrus (ROI-1), bilateral supplementary motor area (ROI-2), right caudate nucleus head and right amygdala/para-hippocampal gyrus (ROI-3). FC decreasing was observed between ROI-1 and right anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), ROI-2, and bilateral precuneus. FC enhancing was observed between ROI-3 and right anterior cerebellar lobe, left medial temporal gyrus, left superior temporal gyrus, left medial frontal gyrus, left precentral gyrus, right postcentral gyrus in pASD. In addition, ALFF values in ROI-1, DC values in ROI-3 were positively correlated with AQ scores in pASD (ρ1 = 0.298, P1 = 0.007; ρ2 = 0.220, P2 = 0.040), while FC values between ROI-1 and right ACC were negatively correlated with AQ scores (ρ3 = −0.334, P3 = 0.002).Conclusion: rsfMRI metrics could be used as biomarkers to reveal the underlying neurobiological feature of ASD for unaffected parents. (shrink)

本辑编入19篇论文,分别分为“柯林武德论历史哲学”、“柯林武德的历史思想”以及“历史哲学”三大部分。包括“历史循环理论”、“历史知识的界限”、“克里齐的历史哲学”、“纳粹究竟残害了多少犹太人”等文章。 .

ObjectiveCancer and its treatments affect patients’ fertility potential. This study examined the prevalence of reproductive concerns and their relationship with metacognitions among Chinese young adult female cancer survivors.MethodsA total of 318 YAFCS completed an online survey from March to December 2021. Participants reported sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive concerns and metacognitions. Reproductive concerns were measured using the Reproductive Concerns after Cancer scale, and metacognitions were measured by the Short Form of Metacognitions Questionnaire. We used Pearson correlation analysis to examine associations between metacognitions (...) and reproductive concerns across multiple domains and multivariable linear regression to determine the influencing factors of reproductive concerns.ResultsThe mean score of reproductive concern among YAFCS was 49.97 ± 12.52. A total of 57.9% of participants reported a high level of concern regarding at least one dimension of reproductive concerns, and they were most concerned about their child’s health and least concerned about partner disclosure of fertility status. We also found a moderate association between RCAC and MCQ-30 scores. In multivariate analyses, metacognitions, especially negative metacognitive beliefs had an impact on reproductive concerns among YAFCS.ConclusionHigher reproductive concerns were associated with higher metacognitions among YAFCS, especially with negative metacognitive beliefs. Oncology professionals should pay attention to assessing reproductive concerns in patients who want to have children or who have no children. Moreover, metacognitive beliefs may be an intervention target for alleviating reproductive concerns among YAFCS. (shrink)

本書從具體的、個別的問題為起始點，出入於文史經典之間； 在上友古人的筆端，投注現代人的情感與關懷。 本書選輯了十七篇論文，是作者張亨教授長期讀書和思考的累積。諸篇各自獨立，互不相屬，亦非一時之作，探討的問題雖然分散，但有以下三個基調：（一）大多試從具體的、個別的問題出發，思考其蘊涵的根源性的或思想史 的意義。（二）儘可能依據原典或文本作直接的詮釋。（三）這些詮釋是在一個現代人的存在情境之下、無可解免的前理解中進行的。這必然會有個人理解上的限制，卻也寓寄自我傾注的關懷。 本書用思想史的研究方式，對選擇的論題作追根究柢、溯其淵源的了解。多篇是從較可信的文本中的一兩句話追問起，由微而顯，以期增加理解的深度，而不像一般哲學史或觀念史作周延的概括性的論述。 本書討論較多的是儒家思想，道家的比較少。多篇是從較可信的文本中的一兩句話追問起，由微而顯，以期增加理解的深度，並期使文本脫離異化，而不陷入論辯的泥沼。作者藉助於現代詮釋的觀念，探索所謂文本裡沒有說出的 意義。〈說道家〉與〈說儒家〉兩篇尤多用之。另值得注意的是，作者在討論道家時對於神話的重視，焦點放在莊子、老子如何運用神話；或者他們採取了神話中的那些意義而加以轉化。.

本卷包括三部分:“学术规范”(包括思想史与学术史、民间思想的坚守等12篇),“后学”(包括没有时尚的时代、后现代主义与中国现代性等8篇),“人文精神”(知识分子在现代社会转型时期的三种价值取向等14篇 )。.

本书“以人为主”，有意召回近几十年史学中逐渐隐去的具体的“人”，使人与事更紧密地结合，就人论事，就事说理，在立说者和接受者的辩难和互动之中，展现思想者怎样思想，以及特定思想观念的发展进程。全书涉及的多 为菁英读书人，但也包括相对边缘的“知识青年”。既关注天下、国家、世界、民族主义、革命、共和等近代史上的关键词，也探讨读书人关于中外文化融合与文化主体性的思考，并梳理一些重要学人的学术走向、治学风格和研 究方法。希望呈现近代经典淡出之后，社会无所指引之时，读书人有着怎样的困惑，及其因应与努力。.

v. 1. Lun li xue yuan li juan -- v. 2. Zhongguo lun li si xiang shi juan -- v. 3. Makesi zhu yi lun li si xiang shi juan -- v. 4. Dong fang lun li si xiang shi juan -- v. 5. Xi fang lun li si xiang shi juan -- v. 6. Xian dai xi fang lun li xue juan -- v. 7. Zhi ye lun li xue juan -- v. 8 Ying yong (...) lun li xue juan -- v. 9. Hun yin jia ting lun li xue juan -- v. 10. De yu lun li xue juan -- v. 11. Zong jiao lun li xue juan. (shrink)

本书包括:最早的军事智慧之光及其衰落—中国古代近代军事思想;他山之玉和真理源头—外国军事思想;人类最伟大的军事战略—毛泽东军事思想;现代化、正规化革命军队的利器—邓小平新时期军队建设思想;新世纪富国强 兵的行动指南—江泽民国防和军队建设思想五章内容。.

孙显元(1935~),浙江温州人,中国科学技术大学教授,全国逻辑学会理事,安徽省逻辑研究会会长.