In the analysis of Western and Eastern literature and researches, secular and divine factors that improve the personality were studied, but it was found that not enough attention was paid to the harmony of humanity and divinity. Therefore, it is vital to study the relevance of the harmony of humanity and divinity in the spiritual development of a person. This article is based on the fact that in Eastern philosophy, humanity and divinity come as dialectically interrelated co-substantial realities (the existence (...) of two foundations, and they are not exactly realities, but are manifested in the existence of an object in the form of side-by-side existence). (shrink)

Although the word postmodernism was first used in the 1870s, it wasn't until the late 20th and early 21st centuries that it really took off. Supporters of postmodernism dislike categorization, so they are not apt to use the term to describe themselves. But since postmodernists are so prevalent in our society, we all need to have a working knowledge of their philosophy. According to postmodernism, everyone has the freedom to use reason to determine what is true for themselves. Truth used (...) to be a clearly defined truth that each generation tended to embrace. The definition of reality is unclear to postmodernists. When postmodern people seek the truth, they don't rely on what their parents, the government, or the church have taught them; instead, they rely on their own studies, personal experiences, and interpersonal relationships. Postmodernists define reality for themselves, which does not indicate that they do not believe in truth. (shrink)

This article analyzes the phenomena occurring in the zone of interaction of surfaces during high pressure and shock loads, as well as data on the wear of various materials in the tension shroud.

This article discusses the methods of using gas-thermal and galvanic coating methods to restore the working surfaces of the details, their impact on the surface layer and the effectiveness of the restored surface in the working environment.

Information is provided on the mechanical processing methods used in the preparation or finishing of worn surfaces in mechanical engineering, as well as in the restoration of parts to size or with the installation of additional elements. When the welded surfaces are made by contact welding, sizing and milling, the geometric shape of the working surfaces is restored, and when installing additional elements, its size is adjusted to the size of the new part.

The article highlights the most important manifestations and features of negative changes occurring in the behavior of preschoolers.

A brief description of the soils of several regions of the Republic is given.Uzbekistan and experimental data on the characteristics of soil moisture and hardness during the main processing period.

This article discusses the basics of training teachers for independent implementation of innovation in the process of direct work with students in the context of the requirements and trends of our time. The stages of the preparation of the teacher for innovative activities are considered.

It is the duty of every young generation in our country to get the right education, grow and contribute to the development of our country. I'm not mistaken in saying that the biggest task is with teachers. It is the duty of every educator to direct the child from an early age to think correctly, to form the right worldview. In this article, I thought about the role of primary school teachers in our society and the methods they should use.

This article analyzes the example of phraseological units of zoonyms in German, Uzbek and Russian.

This article discusses the morphology of Tamerlania zarudnyi sercarium and helminth larvae developing in the presence of terrestrial mollusks in the Fergana Valley, the taxonomic composition of the species, the intermediate host and the degree of infestation with larvae, species distribution and ecology, as well as research methods used to identify this species. and methods are described.

This article discusses the use of abbreviations in German, Uzbek and Russian. There are a variety of options and symbols in the use of abbreviations.

In this article analyses types and the forms some negative factor influencing upon spiritual-moralized look girl-students. The author opening the pedagogical possibilities a cooperation family -mahalla and educational institutions in removal these negative factors.

Production of lightweight and compact plastic pipe caps using cheap local raw materials is organized. It is known that plastic waste has a long shelf life in the soil. Plastic products, despite their advantages, have become one of the most pressing issues for the great ecology. When dumping plastic waste on the street or in the field, too many don’t think about how they will disintegrate over the centuries. Despite the adoption of various environmental programs by the government, the amount (...) of waste in the environment is increasing day by day. Plastic serves as a primary raw material for various manufacturing industries. This means that the collection and processing of this type of waste produces an economically and environmentally efficient product that is 2-3 times cheaper than cast iron caps. (shrink)

The article focuses on the biological fight against pests of fruit trees, which, on the same day, become a problem with dolizarb. This article specifically explored the features of Coccinellid beetles in the specified area, such as seasonal development, the life cycle, the degree of exposure to pests.

The article deals with the problem of introducing inclusive education in the Republic of Uzbekistan, presents the results of a study conducted within the framework of the fundamental project "Creating a system of high-quality, continuous inclusive education in the Republic of Uzbekistan". The purpose of the article is a theoretical and statistical analysis of the inclusion of children with disabilities in educational institutions and the identification of barriers to their successful inclusion.

The article deals with critical thinking and its usage in English lessons. The author analyses the advantages of using critical thinking activities in FLT and also gives the ways of improving the critical thinking skills of the school students.

This article covers the technology of chemical thermal processing. Any iron item can be subjected to rust. There are different ways to clean rust and protect the iron from such interactions. Below we give theoretical information about rust removal and chemical thermal treatment technology from auto parts.

The article reveals the importance of the formation of sociolinguistic competencies of future teachers in the process of socialization and professional adaptation. Structural elements of sociolinguistic competencies are also analyzed from pedagogical and linguistic points of view.

In this article, the researcher touched upon the process of conducting an experiment confirming pedagogical work in teaching the science of econometrics. In the article, the author also provided information about the types of pedagogical exposures.

The main condition for the implementation of cognitive development of preschool children is a mechanism for children to study. The form of learning information about the world around the surrounding world is determined by the young features of the child. The educator encourages children's pre-school children through the help of cognitive tasks and will actively ignore the skills and systematize children's knowledge. The process of performing cognitive tasks requires voluntary, intellectual movement, which leads to positive activities that completes the cognitive (...) movement. (shrink)

Greed is far from being the most attractive human trait. Excessively greedy people are perceived by society as a rule negatively. Yes, and for them their greed can cause a lot of problems.

The article explores the use of physical education classes and extracurricular activities in wrestling to form a sense of national pride in students. Wrestling is also considered as one of the key factors in educating a harmoniously developed generation.

The article analyzes approaches to the implementation of the state budget policy in the context of accelerating economic growth. The authors structure the academic discussion about long-term economic growth and its short-term fluctuations and come to the conclusion that in the current situation in Uzbekistan, fiscal policy measures that smooth out fluctuations in economic activity are limited, and there are no opportunities to increase public spending in the medium and long term. Therefore, it is necessary to change the structure of (...) expenditures and at the same time qualitatively transform budgetary institutions in order to create prerequisites for long-term economic growth, and also presents facts and analysis of how to ensure budget transparency based on the same budgetary reforms. (shrink)

Modern civilization of unthinkable without electrical energy. Use nuclear fuel for electricity generation – an extremely tempting idea. The energy released in nuclear reactions is millions of times higher than that given by ordinary chemical reactions.

This article describes the organization of marketing services in higher education institutions and its composition, the selection of marketers with modern marketing knowledge and skills,the financial situation of potential employers, the demand for graduates and the relationship of demand and supply of graduates in a particular specialty.

This article focuses on the accuracy of the loads given to athletes and the perfect study of the technique of running over obstacles when planning the annual training of runners over hurdles. The article analyzes the scientific literature and research.

In this article, the author suggests using a new interactive method that he has created to shape students ’attitudes towards science in physical education. In the introductory part of the lesson, students are asked to perform general development exercises using the melody, is to divide the body parts into four sections, for each section special exercises are given and they perform the exercises with applause.

The article deals with the linguistic interpretation of the concept of reciprocity. It examines the human factor, which is central to the social sciences, that reciprocity is also inextricably linked with anthropocentrism, which he finds evidence in his derivational study. Reciprocity is a logical category. This concept is expressed in the language by affixes and words. The article analyzes and comments on the views of a number of linguists.

The complexity of the elements of gymnastics in recent years pays special attention to the development and improvement of physical qualities of young gymnasts. However, frequently the level of development of these qualities does not give chance for the effective mastery of the elements of gymnastics.

In this article, there exist information about Uzbek wrestling that educating the young to be courageous, brave, modest, honest, loyal and ready to defend their home country with no fear and hesitation in PE classes has been set as the main goal in it.

This article discusses the development of a set of health exercises for middle-aged men, especially 45-60 ages. It describes the exercises that can be performed on a daily basis, as well as complex actions that need to be done separately.

This article describes the turbulent and laminar modes of hydrodynamic fluid motion, the effects on solids and liquids, and the effects of minimal tangential forces.

This article discusses the issues of normalization and proper conduct of physical education and public health training, as well as possible methodological recommendations.

In the context of liberalization and transformation of the economy, the creation of a multi-sectoral economy in agriculture is an important issue. Therefore, the government of the republic is also focusing on reforming the agricultural sector, creating a new structure in its form and content. The basis for the transformation of the agricultural sector will be the use of agricultural achievements of Western countries and the introduction of world best practices in agriculture. This will lead to a more consistent, scientific (...) study of the financing system of the sector and a structural review of the current state of financing the agricultural sector. (shrink)

In order to prevent counterfeit products from entering the auto parts market, as well as to identify and withdraw products already placed on the market, various ways and methods are used. This article discusses the features and applied methods of combating counterfeit products using the example of Avtooyna LLC, the only automotive glass plant in Central Asia that produces OEM components for the Assembly Line of UzAuto Motors.

The article deals with the issues of control of the metal cutting process by the power consumption of the electric motor of the machine tool and its use as an informative parameter in the creation of high-performance technologies for processing machine parts in automated production.

This article discusses the reduction of time when calculating the tolerances of landings with a gap. Computer software for calculating landings with a gap can be used in the educational process, in production when calculating the design in design departments, when compiling the technological process of machining parts and assembling structures.

Our national struggle is developing widely in many countries of the world. At present, the development of new training methods in order for Uzbek wrestlers to raise the flag of our country at the world arenas is one of the important issues. Therefore, we have used special method of development of physical qualities of wrestlers and presented results in this article.

The article explains how young Greco-Roman wrestlers need to be taught the technique. Teaches young Greco-roman wrestlers the technique of modeling their training techniques. Learn how to increase the effectiveness of using young Greco-Roman wrestlers in the training process.

The article describes how to optimize the training of technical techniques in wrestling. The technique of modeling the teaching of technical techniques in the lessons of wrestling is learned. We used a questionnaire among the trainers on how to use the training process modeling methods.

The general and specific aspects of the issues of literary translation from Uzbek literature into English, the possibilities of bringing the translated text closer to the original, the achievements and shortcomings in this field, and their causes were studied. A new approach to methodological tools as a unit of literary text was made, and the general changes in them were classified according to the structure of the text, among other factors.

This article will focus on the use of innovative technologies in learning English at the international level. The author, relying on scientific data, analyzed the problem on the basis of the available literature and in the article considered the specifics of the use of innovative technologies in learning English at the international level.

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality, which is one of the major public health problems worldwide. Hypertension causes a number of pathophysiological ocular modifications that significantly affect the retina, choroid and optic nerve circulations, which lead to a number of ocular defects. The retina is the only site in the body where the microvascular can be directly tested, providing valuable information about hypertension associated with systemic risks. In the process of circulatory disorders in the capillaries, (...) degeneration of the nervous tissue occurs, which is especially sensitive to any negative changes in metabolism. (shrink)

The presented article presents innovative methods aimed at developing the motor abilities of young boxers. The types of simple motor reactions used in the training process of young boxers have been studied in detail. Studied methodical approaches in the development of power abilities representing the main base at the stage of sports improvement.

In this article, modern approach problems in teaching foreign languages, are revealed, as they have a special specificity that a foreign language teacher cannot ignore during the lessons. According to the author modern approaches are of great importance in the organization of the learning process. The author divides these approaches into several types as student –centered approach, interactive approach, an approach of development education, game learning, problematic approach, communicative approach, project method and the competence-based approach. As the author considers all (...) of these approaches have their own features and foreign language teachers should take into account when they conduct lessons. The author highlights the main problems in this sphere. (shrink)

Gossypol itself and its derivatives are currently used in medical practice as a means against viral diseases, as they have a wide range of physiological activity. Schiff bases with heterocyclic amino compounds of gossypol, and water-soluble supramolecular complexes were obtained and their structure was studied using the IR, -UB, and -PMR spectra.

The stages of self-improvement, forms of self-assessment through self-development, analysis and monitoring in improving the professional competence of the future specialist are given.

In modern healthcare, the ability of a doctor to combine pharmacological methods and communication skills is becoming increasingly valuable. Respect, trust and empathy are critical to communication between doctor and patient. They reduce dissatisfaction and promote better patient discipline. In addition, these qualities influence the decisions that patients make regarding treatment. The physician must be flexible enough to deal with a wide variety of patients. The article discusses specific approaches to different types of patients.

This article is devoted to the study of the linguistic features of the names of diseases in dictionary and textual interpretation, as well as the consideration of these points in the materials of the Russian and English languages.

This article describes in detail the structure, physiology of the heart, regular exercise.

This paper examines the high rate of unemployment and youth disillusionment in Taraba State, Nigeria, and proposes entrepreneurship education as a solution to this problem. Entrepreneurial skills are those skills that an entrepreneur needs to successfully add value to their work. Every Nigerian aspires to be self-sufficient, but only a small proportion of those who try succeed. Too many people give up on their dreams far too soon, when education and mentoring could lead to success. The scarcity of entrepreneurs or (...) people with entrepreneurial mindsets has been one of the major impediments to the development of a vibrant indigenous private sector in Nigeria. (shrink)

The article highlights the importance of psychological and pedagogical features in the comprehensive development of students of the preschool education organization.

Software has been a significant part of modern society for a long time. In particular, this paper is concerned with various software development process models. Software process model is a description of the sequence of activities carried out in a software engineering project, and the relative order of these activities. It represents some of the development models namely, waterfall, v-shaped, incremental, RAD, iterative spiral and agile model.

The article discusses the main efforts of states to prevent and combat corruption, in particular, transparency and honesty, cooperation with non-governmental organizations, the media and television and other public organizations, and its impact.

This article discusses the preparation of pupils for school based on the development of their emotional cognition and motor skills. The author, relying on pedagogical data, archival documents and written sources, analyzed the problem on the basis of the available scientific literature and studied the existing specific aspects of preparing pupils for school based on emotional cognition and the development of motor skills.

This article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations for the development of speech in elementary school students. Based on pedagogical data, the author analyzed the problem and studied and systematized the ways and stages of the development of students' speech.

The inclusion of important professional emotional features in the pedagogical dialogue in the educational process serves to ensure the effectiveness of this process. Solving an emotionally stable situation during pedagogical communication among future teachers has a positive effect on the morale of the participants in the communication process. This article reveals important professional emotional features of the teacher in the process of communication.

In this paper, the theoretical analysis of the performance of students in chemistry education in a transparent form is presented. In addition, the adoption of audiovisual information is based on the relationship between the external and internal activities of the teacher and the student, the audiovisual description of the teaching material presentation and their effectiveness theoretically.

Issues of formation of technological training of the university teacher, use of virtual educational environment with credit have been considered. The issue of readiness in modern pedagogy and psychology, educational environment with credit technology is analyzed through scientific approaches to the implementation of Bologna process parameters in higher education.

The effect of aerobic capacity and cardiovascular status on players after training has been studied. Aerobic performance indicators of the body of the studied players were moderate. There are also individual differences between the level of functional indicators in most players and the response of the cardiovascular system to the load.

Faced with the fierce market competition, automotive parts enterprises should make a quick and accurate cost estimation of automotive parts so as to provide basis for decision making. It discusses the importance of quick and accurate cost estimation of automotive parts, and analyses the method of estimation of automotive parts. A product configuration and cost estimation model based on PLM system is offered. Meanwhile, a optimization model of cost estimation based on MATLAB and a case study base on the optimization (...) model are made after that. (shrink)

This article analyzes Machiavellianism, its history of origin, personality traits, and behavioral strategies. The Black Trinity is known for Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, and their brief descriptions.

Acute disorders of cerebral circulation due to the high prevalence, disability and mortality are one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine. In order to identify the most optimal conservative methods of rehabilitation treatment of small-volume stroke-hematomas, we examined 30 patients with ONMC who received additional treatment with medical leeches during the rehabilitation period. As a comparison group, 32 patients with stroke-hematomas of small volume were taken, whose treatment was carried out in accordance with the algorithms of evidence-based medicine. (...) During the study, in which the general condition and neurological status of the patient were assessed, as well as constant monitoring of blood pressure was carried out, we revealed a noticeable stabilization of vital signs, improvement of the neurological and general condition of patients on the 3rd day of hirudotherapy. (shrink)

This article compares the terms of kinship found in the speech of the Turkic peoples living in the territory of Karakalpakstan with Kipchak and Oghuz dialects. Words that occur in a particular group of each nation are shown on the basis of examples that they do not occur in another nation or its dialects.

This article discusses the theoretical analysis of the theoretical analysis of educational structures of conceptual lines, educational elements and logical information modeling in the creation of digital educational resources. In addition, the theoretical analysis of the difference between the concepts “content of education” and “content of educational science ” was made in didactics.

This article addresses the analysis of the model phenomenon in pedagogical research. According to the definitions given in some dictionaries and reference books, the understanding of the model as the mavhum image of some seemingly reality is noted.

This article analyzes the development of modern Uzbek prose and explains the features of this genre based on the stories of the famous writer Abdukayum Yuldashev. The guiding principles of prose are also studied through the use of short stories.

The article describes the features of ball rolling tools in the formation of protection factors from external influences.

Hypokinesia can occur in the human body against the background of diseases of the nervous system, as well as professional activities associated with a sedentary lifestyle. On this basis, hypokinesia is classified into clinical, climatic-geographical and into types that develop in schoolchildren, depending on living conditions and professional activities. Especially in schoolchildren, it was noted that hypokinesia leads to a decrease in mental development.It is noted that hypokinesia leads to the induction of pathological morphofunctional changes in tissue cells of various (...) organs in the body. In this case, hypokinetic syndrome develops under the influence of limited functional activity of skeletal muscles. (shrink)

Film works are an excellent means of developing the senses. Therefore, the educational role of cinema is greater than it might seem, when the expediency of using pictures is judged only by their subject matter. So, the moral education of young people is promoted not only by tapes, about which it is customary to say that they are devoted to ethical problems. Any talented film develops the emotional apparatus of the young viewer. If the picture is about modernity, it also (...) prepares boys and girls for the system of relations that is characteristic of our society, partially includes them in these relations. (shrink)

In addition to being a historical literary memoir, Boburnoma is also an autobiographical work. At the center of the events of the work is the personality of Babur. The successful expression of the text of "Boburnoma" is also distinguished by the fact that it depicts a number of psychic lines. This article deals with the problem of artistic and psychological image in "Boburnoma".

This article discusses the importance of using an electronic textbook in teaching Computer Graphics. The article describes the possibilities of e-textbooks.

As a result of the work carried out, using the thin-layer chromatography-TLC method, the group composition of oils isolated from some melons was identified, and then their quantitative assessment was carried out. The possibility of using the TLC method for assessing the group composition and authenticity of vegetable oils is shown. Watermelon, melon and pumpkin oils were chosen as vegetable oils. This approach can be used in the standardization of the quality of oils and in the development of regulatory documents (...) for oils. (shrink)

The article considers about the use of literary texts for the formation of social competence in the process of learning a foreign language in high schools. A modern professional should be prepared to cross-cultural communication, which goes beyond his professional sphere. Nowadays important is the ability and willingness of the university graduate to communicate with native speakers in everyday life, because personal contacts, human relationships often play a decisive role for the achievement of mutual understanding between different cultures.

The article considers about internet as a resource for teaching and learning. It defines the didactic functions of the Internet for the subject "foreign language", the purposes of using the Internet for learning a foreign language, as well as the possibility of using the Internet as a learning tool.

The article deals with professionally oriented teaching of speech activity based on interdisciplinary integration as a means of forming the professional and communicative competence of non-philologist students in the English language course. The competencybased approach involves the formation of key competencies, one of which is communicative competence, which should be improved in students of all specialties and in the study of all disciplines.

In this article there is considered about innovative technologies in teaching finance terms in English lessons. When using a computer to control the quality of students' knowledge, a greater objectivity of the assessment is also achieved. In addition, computer control can significantly save study time, as the knowledge of all students is checked simultaneously. This enables the teacher to pay more attention to the creative aspects of working with students.

The study studied the linguistic features of anthroponyms as units of language and units of intercultural communication. The article considers a look at the history of the emergence and development of English anthroponyms, the definition of their types and properties, and determines the methods of transferring anthroponyms within the framework of intercultural and interlingual communication.

In this article, we will discuss whether arbitrations based entirely on artificial intelligence are technologically feasible, that they perform the same functions as human arbitrators, and should be permitted by law. There is nothing in the concept of arbitration that requires human control, administration, or even access. In addition, we note that the existing legal framework for international commercial arbitration, in particular the New York Convention, is capable of adapting and adapting to fully artificial intelligencebased arbitration. We expect significant regulatory (...) competition between jurisdictions to promote technology-assisted or even fully artificial intelligence-based arbitration, and emphasize that this competition will be beneficial. In this competition, we expect common law jurisdictions to have an advantage - machine learning applications for making legal decisions can be more easily developed for bottom-up thinking jurisdictions, where case law plays a crucial role. (shrink)

In this article, the theoretical basis of modeling students in their future professional activities is presented. also quot; in professional activity, the principles of modeling from simple to complex, from abstract to accuracy are theoretically based.

The article provides information on the identification of natural food bases of fish farms in the intensive method, as well as the feeding of fish fed in identified water bodies with natural and artificial foods.

This article discusses modern pedagogical technologies in teaching biology. At present, a new education system is being formed in Uzbekistan, focused on entering the world educational space. This process is accompanied by significant changes in the pedagogical theory and practice of the educational process.

This article analyzes the peculiarities of the new trends in Uzbek prose during the years of independence on the basis of A.Yuldashev's story "Poincaré".

An important part of Behbudi's work is journalism. His work as a journalist, along with the organization of a bright side of the writer's talent, manifests itself as a passion of the people.The reason is that in each of his articles, he cares about our nation and its future.

In this article, The Story Of The Wave Monument "caravan Bell" in Uzbek Literature, among the works dedicated to Sahibkiran Amir Temur is quite energetic in artistic terms, and the history is correct and truthful, at the same time, the wave monument was effectively created on this historical subject, wrote a number of works on the historical subject as a product of, it is also important that issues related to what principles are based on the creation of entrepreneurship are discussed.

The use of interactive methods in the professional training of students involves the formation of critical thinking implying a variable, independent, meaningful position. This position significantly increases the reliability of education, because it becomes conscious and reflexive and increases the communicative potential of the individual.

One of the most important tasks of educators in preschool education today is to cultivate children's creativity, creativity and creative skills. This article discusses the content of the development of creative abilities of preschool children and the role of educational activities.

One of the most important tasks of educators in preschool education today is to cultivate children's creativity, creativity and creative skills. This article discusses the content of the development of creative abilities of preschool children and the role of educational activities.

In our school, the types and genres of our national applied arts are taught in fine arts and technology classes. But in practice, the secrets of national embroidery are not taught. Even in our family, embroidery is still practiced in some areas. We need to develop the art of embroidery, which is our national heritage and preserve and spread our national identity around the world, from our national fabrics, our national doppies and our clothes to our shoes.

Male infertility is a widespread disease among married couples. In almost 50% of cases, infertility is associated with a man, mainly due to a violation of spermatogenesis. Recently, the causes of male infertility have been increasing due to the progressive development of the environment and global changes. Psychological stress, general injuries, exposure to temperature and various chemicals, mobile phone, malnutrition, aging, hormonal imbalance play a crucial role in infertility in men. This review examines the features of the morphofunctional characteristics of (...) the testes under the action of various factors affecting male fertility. (shrink)

In this article, the author shows the role and importance of the process of solving physical problems in the study of natural phenomena and laws, understanding the physical picture of the world. Also, in order to increase interest in physics, to jointly solve existing physical problems, methods of organizing master classes on modern forms of education were developed, the history of development, their role, goals and objectives in higher education and recommendations on the chosen topic were revealed. It is noted (...) that master classes in physics, which were organized in the past centuries, subsequently led to great discoveries. It was shown that the organization of master classes allows future professionals to work together, learn non-standard thinking, develop creativity and practice their thinking. (shrink)

The author considers computerization and information technology to be a key factor in improving the efficiency and quality of decisions in the management decision-making system, cited examples of information technology to make management decisions.

This article also describes the exercises and assignments on syntactic forms of verbs in the current native language textbooks for secondary schools of the Republic of Uzbekistan, their specifics and advantages. New recommendations have been made for syntactic formative exercises and assignments, taking into account the fact that grammar has to be taught for only one purpose - to ensure the conscious use of language.

The article emphasizes the importance of teaching schoolchildren the art of handicrafts, their spiritual upbringing, inculcation of national values in the universal form, the handicrafts of their people.

The article describes the role of genres in explaining the essence of the literature of the national renaissance, as well as the stage of formation of the novel genre from these genres. The emergence of the novel genre in Uzbek literature and the first attempts in this genre, as well as comments on the successes and failures of these works.

In this article, it is spoken about listening which also serves as a powerful tool for teaching a foreign language. It makes it possible to master the sound side of the language being studied, its phonemic composition and intonation; rhythm, stress, and melody. Through listening, the lexical structure of the language and its grammatical structure are assimilated.