Die Natur und der Status von epistemischen Intuitionen
Abstract
In this paper, I sketch an account of intuitions according to which intuitions are seemings. My paper consists of four sections. I the first section, I give an overview of the conceptions of intuitions that are endorsed in the literature and examine their interrelations. In the second section of the paper, I present an argument in favour of the view that intuitions are seemings. I argue that this view is backed up by certain linguistic data and that there exist linguistic data against rival views, on which intuitions can be reduced to doxastic states or dispositions to doxastic states. In the third section of the paper, I motivate the claim that the content of an intuition is not modal. In the last section of the paper, I discuss whether some intuitions are a priori. I examine an argument due to Alvin Goldman that intuitions do not confer a priori warrant. I argue that Goldmans argument does not establish that intuitive warrant is not a priori. In the remainder of the section, I try to develop a positive view about what characterises an intuition as being apt to confer a priori warrant. I argue that the fact whether an intuition is a priori is a matter of their etiology.