Results for 'Artur Ławniczak'

636 found
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  1.  18
    Hyperscanning: A Valid Method to Study Neural Inter-brain Underpinnings of Social Interaction.Artur Czeszumski, Sara Eustergerling, Anne Lang, David Menrath, Michael Gerstenberger, Susanne Schuberth, Felix Schreiber, Zadkiel Zuluaga Rendon & Peter König - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  2.  9
    What Is the Effect of Basic Emotions on Directed Forgetting? Investigating the Role of Basic Emotions in Memory.Artur Marchewka, Marek Wypych, Jarosław M. Michałowski, Marcin Sińczuk, Małgorzata Wordecha, Katarzyna Jednoróg & Anna Nowicka - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  3.  53
    Epistemic Responsibility, Rights and Duties During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Artur Karimov, Andrea Lavazza & Mirko Farina - 2022 - Social Epistemology 36 (6):686-702.
    We start by introducing the idea of echo chambers. Echo chambers are social and epistemic structures in which opinions, leanings, or beliefs about certain topics are amplified and reinforced due to repeated interactions within a closed system; that is, within a system that has a rather homogeneous sample of sources or people, which all share the same attitudes towards the topics in question. Echo chambers are a particularly dangerous phenomena because they prevent the critical assessment of sources and contents, thus (...)
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  4. Quantum Algorithms: Entanglement-enhanced Information Processing.Artur Ekert & Richard Jozsa - 1998 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 356:1769--1782.
     
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  5. Complex and Unpredictable Cardano.Artur Ekert - unknown
    At a purely instrumental level, quantum theory is all about multiplication, addition and taking mod squares of complex numbers called probability amplitudes. The rules for combining amplitudes are deceptively simple. When two or more events are independent you multiply their respective probability amplitudes and when they are mutually exclusive you add them. Whenever you want to calculate probabilities you take mod squares of respective amplitudes. That’s it. If you are prepared to ignore the explanatory power of the theory (which you (...)
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  6. Graded epistemic justification.John Hawthorne & Arturs Https://Orcidorg Logins - 2020 - Philosophical Studies 178 (6):1845-1858.
    The adjective ‘is justified’ has all the hallmarks of a gradable adjective. But the relationship between gradable uses and straightforward predications of the form ‘x is justified’ has been underexplored by epistemologists. In this paper we undertake to do some ground clearing as a prelude to better understanding this relationship.
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  7. Idrottens filosofi.Artur Eklund - 1970 - [n.p.]: Söderström.
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  8. Is an Increase in Probability Always an Increase in Evidential Support?Artūrs Https://Orcidorg Logins - 2022 - Erkenntnis 87 (3):1231-1255.
    Peter Achinstein has argued at length and on many occasions that the view according to which evidential support is defined in terms of probability-raising faces serious counterexamples and, hence, should be abandoned. Proponents of the positive probabilistic relevance view have remained unconvinced. The debate seems to be in a deadlock. This paper is an attempt to move the debate forward and revisit some of the central claims within this debate. My conclusion here will be that while Achinstein may be right (...)
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  9. Two-state solution to the lottery paradox.Arturs Logins - 2020 - Philosophical Studies 177 (11):3465-3492.
    This paper elaborates a new solution to the lottery paradox, according to which the paradox arises only when we lump together two distinct states of being confident that p under one general label of ‘belief that p’. The two-state conjecture is defended on the basis of some recent work on gradable adjectives. The conjecture is supported by independent considerations from the impossibility of constructing the lottery paradox both for risk-tolerating states such as being afraid, hoping or hypothesizing, and for risk-averse, (...)
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  10.  9
    Українська Національна Ідентичність: Особливості Дослідження У Вітчизняній Науці.Artur Yablunovskyi - 2023 - Epistemological studies in Philosophy, Social and Political Sciences 6 (2):100-109.
    Початок повномасштабного російського вторгнення в 2022 році викликав значні зміни в українській національній ідентичності. Соціологічні опитування демонструють трансформацію цінностей та повсякденних практик українців. Вони почали частіше вживати українську мову, змінили історичні та конфесійні вподобання. Необхідним є отримання об’єктивного соціологічного знання стосовно причин та наслідків цих змін. Передумовою цього є дослідження існуючих робіт по даній тематиці. Метою статті є систематизація та критичне узагальнення наукових праць по тематиці української національної ідентичності у вітчизняній науці. Автор розглядає роботи по цій темі, написані дослідниками в (...)
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  11.  19
    Let Me Make You Happy, and I'll Tell You How You Look Around: Using an Approach-Avoidance Task as an Embodied Emotion Prime in a Free-Viewing Task.Artur Czeszumski, Friederike Albers, Sven Walter & Peter König - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The embodied approach of human cognition suggests that concepts are deeply dependent upon and constrained by an agent's physical body's characteristics, such as performed body movements. In this study, we attempted to broaden previous research on emotional priming, investigating the interaction of emotions and visual exploration. We used the joystick-based approach-avoidance task to influence the emotional states of participants, and subsequently, we presented pictures of news web pages on a computer screen and measured participant's eye movements. As a result, the (...)
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  12.  13
    Aksjologiczne źródła etyki u Osho.Artur Hrechorowicz - 2018 - Humanistyka I Przyrodoznawstwo 23:253-271.
    W artykule autor dowodzi, że u podstaw etyki Osho leżą indywidualizm i subiektywizm. Wraz z autonomicznym podmiotem, to znaczy człowiekiem postrzeganym jako twórca wartości, stanowią one najważniejsze źródła moralności tej koncepcji. Ponadto kluczową rolę odgrywają tutaj pojęta w sposób bliski Sartre’owi wolność, a także odpowiedzialność, świadomość i samorealizacja.
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  13.  7
    Misāns, Ilgvars & Neitmann, Klaus (eds.) Leonid Arbusow (1882–1951) und die Erforschung des mittelalterlichen Livland, Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2014, 383pp. ISBN 978-3-412-22214-7. [REVIEW]Artur Alajaan - 2014 - Acta Baltica Historiae Et Philosophiae Scientiarum 2 (2):133-136.
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  14. Save the children!Artūrs Logins - 2016 - Analysis 76 (4):418-422.
    In a recent publication Travis Timmerman has claimed that sometimes it is morally permissible to not prevent something bad from happening, even if it is in one’s power to do so without sacrificing anything nearly as important.1 To defend his point, he has proposed a thought experiment and based his claims on putative common-sense morality intuitions. To aid in the subsequent discussion, Timmerman’s case is reproduced as follows.
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  15. Čínská filosofie v novověké evropské filosofii.Artur Zempliner - 1966 - Praha,: Academia.
     
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  16. Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning.Artur D'Avila Garcez, Luis Lamb & Dov Gabbay - 2009 - New York: Springer.
    Humans are often extraordinary at performing practical reasoning. There are cases where the human computer, slow as it is, is faster than any artificial intelligence system. Are we faster because of the way we perceive knowledge as opposed to the way we represent it? -/- The authors address this question by presenting neural network models that integrate the two most fundamental phenomena of cognition: our ability to learn from experience, and our ability to reason from what has been learned. This (...)
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  17. Common Sense and Evidence: Some Neglected Arguments in Favour of E=K.Artūrs Logins - 2017 - Theoria 83 (2):120-137.
    In this article I focus on some unduly neglected common-sense considerations supporting the view that one's evidence is the propositions that one knows. I reply to two recent objections to these considerations.
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  18. Analytischer Kommentar zu Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes: Die Architektonik des erscheinenden Wissens.Claus Artur Scheier - 1980.
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  19.  5
    Učinkovitost različnih knocptov gena pri utemeljevanju altruizma.Artur Štern - 1995 - Filozofski Vestnik 16 (1).
    Pri nekaterih obstoječih konceptih gena, in sicer pri sebičnem genu ter pri dveh klasičnih konceptih: občem in molekularnem genu; kot tudi pri nekaterih novih konceptih - časovno-molekularnem, organizmskem, vesoljnem in kvantnem genu - preverjamo njihovo moč za razlago altruizma. Pri vsakem od njih izpostavljamo zlasti njegove šibke točke. Kot kaže, pa je, predvsem znotraj tistih novih konceptov, ki obravnavajo gen z višjih ravni kompleksnosti, vendarle mogoče najti nekaj osnove za pojav altruizma.
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  20. Interpretacja eikos logos.Artur Pacewicz - Prawdopodobne Opowiadanie Z. Platońskiego Timajosa - 2005 - Principia.
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  21.  4
    Analysis of changes in the pharmaceutical industry in Russia for 2020.Artur Konstantinovich Toluzakov - 2021 - Kant 40 (3):97-101.
    The purpose of the study is to analyze the changes in the pharmaceutical industry in Russia in 2020. Recently, Russia has been facing an acute threat to the economic security of the pharmaceutical industry, due to the likelihood of increasing influence on the Russian industry by world players. Therefore, the analysis of the possibilities of innovative import substitution of foreign supplies to increase the level of security of the country in the field of drug supply has now become particularly relevant. (...)
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  22.  2
    Current trends and threats in the provision of medicines to the population of Russia.Artur Konstantinovich Toluzakov - 2021 - Kant 39 (2):106-110.
    The purpose of the study is to analyze trends and threats in the provision of medicines to the population of Russia. Recently, Russia has been facing an acute threat to the economic security of the pharmaceutical industry, due to the likelihood of increasing influence on the Russian industry by world players. Therefore, the analysis of trends in the development of the pharmaceutical industry and threats to the medicinal supply of the Russian population has now become particularly relevant. The scientific novelty (...)
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  23.  14
    Chopin’s Piano and the aesthetics of social life.Artur Wysocki - 2021 - Journal of Critical Realism 20 (4):428-440.
    The text, starting from the classic picture taken from Polish literature on the barbaric destruction of higher culture, first shows the contemporary manifestations of an attack on one of the basic...
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  24. Transcendentalia Zbigniewa Herberta. Przyczynek do portretu cynika.Artur Żywiołek - 2012 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 82 (2):515-532.
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  25. Zdziechowski wśród filozofów.Artur Żywiołek - 2007 - Ruch Filozoficzny 3 (3).
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  26.  13
    Koncepcje wzmocnienia poznawczego. Próba definicji oraz przegląd metod.Artur Gunia - 2015 - Avant: Trends in Interdisciplinary Studies 6 (2-3):35-56.
    The idea of cognitive enhancement refers to multifaceted and interdisciplinary approach aimed at improving human mental processes. Cognitive enhancement is the amplification or extension of core mind capacities through improvement or augmentation of either internal or external information processing systems. This includes improvements of intelligence and attention, reinforcement of creativity and memory, or extension of perception range. The main feature of cognitive enhancement is voluntariness of use for overcoming natural mental limitations. This article is a synthesis of current trends in (...)
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  27. Normative Reasons without (Good) Reasoning.Artūrs Https://Orcidorg Logins - 2019 - Ethics 130 (2):208-210.
    According to the good reasoning view of normative reasons, p is a reason to F, just in case p is a premise of a good pattern of reasoning. This article presents two counterexamples to the most promising version of the good reasoning view.
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  28. The Psalms, A Commentary.Artur Weiser & Herbert Hartwell - 1962
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  29.  14
    The Paradox of Graded Justification.Artūrs Logins - forthcoming - Episteme:1-29.
    According to a widely held view epistemic justification is a normative notion. According to another widely held assumption, epistemic justification comes in degrees. Given that gradability requires a context-sensitivity that normativity seems to lack, these two assumptions stand in tension. Giving up the assumption of gradability of justification represents a lesser theoretical cost.
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  30. Abductive reasoning in neural-symbolic systems.Artur S. D’Avila Garcez, Dov M. Gabbay, Oliver Ray & John Woods - 2007 - Topoi 26 (1):37-49.
    Abduction is or subsumes a process of inference. It entertains possible hypotheses and it chooses hypotheses for further scrutiny. There is a large literature on various aspects of non-symbolic, subconscious abduction. There is also a very active research community working on the symbolic (logical) characterisation of abduction, which typically treats it as a form of hypothetico-deductive reasoning. In this paper we start to bridge the gap between the symbolic and sub-symbolic approaches to abduction. We are interested in benefiting from developments (...)
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  31.  55
    Death of the passive subject.Artur Ribeiro - 2018 - History of the Human Sciences 31 (3):105-121.
    In recent years some archaeological commentators have suggested moving away from an exclusively anthropocentric view of social reality. These ideas endorse elevating objects to the same ontological level as humans – thus creating a symmetrical view of reality. However, this symmetry threatens to force us to abandon the human subject and theories of meaning. This article defends a different idea. It is argued here that an archaeology of the social, based on human intentionality, is possible, while maintaining an ontology that (...)
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  32.  10
    Conquered by the North: creative trips of the artist V.A. Igoshev of the 1950s and 1960s.Artur Amirovich Galyamov - forthcoming - Philosophy and Culture (Russian Journal).
    The northern creative trips of the People's Artist of the USSR Vladimir Alexandrovich Igoshev (1921-2007) represent important and vivid pages in his creative biography. The object of this research is the creative heritage of the artist V.A. Igoshev. The subject of the study is the creative trips of the artist V.A. Igoshev to the North (Sverdlovsk and Tyumen regions) of the 1950s and 1960s. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the overall picture of the northern creative trips of (...)
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  33.  9
    Para Além Das Explicações Biológicas: Reflexões Filosóficas Acerca da Depressão e Do Sofrimento Do Sujeito Do Desempenho.Artur Junior Santos Cardoso & Lucas Rocha Gonçalves - 2021 - REVISTA APOENA - Periódico dos Discentes de Filosofia da UFPA 2 (3):22.
    O presente artigo tem como pretensão oferecer um olhar outro acerca da depressão. Nossa análise sobre tal fenômeno encontra na filosofia, sobretudo, de Byung-Chul Han, uma possibilidade interessante de ir além das explicações psiquiátricas. Entretanto, são nelas que esse texto inicia sua discussão: a hipótese serotoninérgica da depressão é apresentada, mas também, problematizada, pois, muito embora a psiquiatria encontre nela ainda hoje a sua tese nuclear acerca do comportamento depressivo, é mostrado aqui que, além de ser uma teoria ausente de (...)
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  34. Die Entstehung der französischen Revolutionsparole Liberte ', Egalite', Fraternite'.Artur Greive - 1969 - Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft Und Geistesgeschichte 43 (1969):4.
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  35. Introduction: Protocols of modern war.Artur Gruszczak & Pawel Frankowski - 2018 - In Artur Gruszczak & Pawel Frankowski (eds.), Technology, ethics and the protocols of modern war. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  36.  4
    Technology, ethics and the protocols of modern war.Artur Gruszczak & Pawel Frankowski (eds.) - 2018 - New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
    Contemporary security has expanded its meaning, content and structure in response to globalization and the emergence of greatly improved world-wide communication. This book addresses how and why the nature of security has changed and what this means for the security actors involved and the wider society. The expert contributors reflect upon new communication methods, post-modern concepts of warfare, technological determinants and cultural preferences to provide new theoretical and analytical insights into a changing security environment and the protocols of war in (...)
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  37. Violence reconsidered: Towards post-modern warfare.Artur Gruszczak - 2018 - In Artur Gruszczak & Pawel Frankowski (eds.), Technology, ethics and the protocols of modern war. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  38. Informacja o konferencji \"Liberalzm u schyłku wieku\".Artur Grzybowski - 1999 - Civitas 3 (3).
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  39.  15
    Pojęcie dobra I wartości według osho.Artur Hrehorowicz - 2022 - Humanistyka I Przyrodoznawstwo 27:33-49.
    Artykuł dotyczy problemu dobra i wartości w myśli Osho. Nawiązując do prac tego hinduskiego guru i filozofa, autor rekonstruuje kolejno sposób ich poznania oraz sposób ich istnienia. Broni tezy, że w myśli Osho analiza kryteriów dotyczących poznania wartości poprzedza jego refleksję na temat ich ontycznego statusu. Dobro i wartość mają bowiem charakter egzystencjalny i nie są przedmiotem poznania teoretycznego ani przedmiotem języka deskrypcyjnego, lecz stanowią rezultat relacyjno-subiektywnego sposobu ich ujmowania. Autor dowodzi, że w myśli Osho jest to zamierzona strategia, ponieważ (...)
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  40.  6
    Theoretical bases of patriotic education of preschool children in psychological and pedagogical literature.Artur Inshakov - 2017 - Science and Education: Academic Journal of Ushynsky University 22 (2):69-74.
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  41. The Old Testament: Its Formation and Development.Artur Weiser - 1961
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  42.  11
    Is an Increase in Probability Always an Increase in Evidential Support?Artūrs Https://Orcidorg Logins - 2020 - Erkenntnis 87 (3):1231-1255.
    Peter Achinstein has argued at length and on many occasions that the view according to which evidential support is defined in terms of probability-raising faces serious counterexamples and, hence, should be abandoned. Proponents of the positive probabilistic relevance view have remained unconvinced. The debate seems to be in a deadlock. This paper is an attempt to move the debate forward and revisit some of the central claims within this debate. My conclusion here will be that while Achinstein may be right (...)
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  43.  51
    Evidence and Emotions.Artūrs Logins - 2024 - American Philosophical Quarterly 61 (2):99-108.
    This paper explores one way in which the view that emotions can be epistemically justified stands in tension with two common views in epistemology; namely, that doxastic justification entails propositional justification, and that propositional justification is entirely determined by the (inferential) support relations between one's evidence and a given proposition. A tentative solution to the tension is provided.
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  44.  6
    Zwischen Verzückung und Verzweiflung: Dimensionen religiöser Erfahrung.Florian Uhl & Artur R. Boelderl (eds.) - 2001 - Düsseldorf: Parerga.
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  45.  1
    Latvijas mezgli gadsimtu mijā.Artūrs Goba - 2006 - Rīgā: JD.
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  46.  15
    John Locke on Cognitive Virtues.Artur Ravilevich Karimov - 2017 - Dialogue and Universalism 27 (3):221-227.
    In this paper we interpret and examine critically John Locke’s ideas on cognitive (intellectual) virtues and values presented in his The Conduct of the Understanding (1697). We believe that the cognitive subject’s virtues discussed by Locke are universal. We believe that knowledge and understanding must and can be guided by the pursuit of truth. But this concerns only the motivation component of knowledge, and not its success which is ultimately determined by the epistemic environment.
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  47.  23
    Problems of Deep Disagreement.Artur Ravilevich Karimov - 2019 - Dialogue and Universalism 29 (2):239-242.
    Deep disagreement is a disagreement about epistemic principles, pertaining to the methods of justification and argumentation. Relying on Ludwig Wittgenstein’s conceptual metaphor of “hinges,” researchers arrive at the conclusion that deep disagreement cannot be resolved. This conclusion leads to relativism in the theory of argumentation. The aim of the article is to show that in the situation of deep disagreement it is theoretically possible to ascertain which of the positions of the participants of the argument has a better epistemic status, (...)
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  48.  10
    Through Virtues to Knowledge.Artur R. Karimov - 2021 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 58 (4):6-21.
    By all accounts, virtue epistemology is making a value turn in contemporary analytic epistemology. In this article, this twist is explicated through the transformation of the understanding of epistemic values and the value of the epistemic. In the first sense, we are talking about how the view has changed on what determines the epistemic value of such categories as truth, knowledge, understanding, etc. In the second sense, we are talking about the value of our epistemic concepts (the value of the (...)
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  49.  23
    Virtue Epistemology as Answer to Skeptical Challenge.Artur Karimov - 2015 - Dialogue and Universalism 25 (2):203-212.
    The paper analyzes the strategy of refuting skepticism by virtue epistemology of Ernest Sosa. Responses to skeptical challenge are overviewed. The philosophical and meta-philosophical strategies are outlined. The solution based on distinguishing between reflective knowledge and animal knowledge is considered. The internalist assumptions of skepticism are critically exposed. The notion of web of belief is further used to support an anti-skeptical position. Shane Ryan’s notion of epistemic grace is put forward in defense of the virtue epistemology approach.
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  50. Bericht und Abrechnung über die Lindtner-Stiftung.Artur Sülzner & Konrad Pfeiffer - 1938 - Schopenhauer Jahrbuch:384-385.
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