Results for 'Decio Machado'

766 found
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  1.  13
    Le démantèlement des institutions démocratiques en Équateur.Carolina Viola, Decio Machado & Priscilla De Roo - 2021 - Multitudes 81 (4):190-195.
    La pandémie de la Covid-19 a entraîné l’accélération du processus de démantèlement des institutions démocratiques dans de nombreux pays du continent sud-américain. Mais les racines de ce processus d’affaiblissement des pratiques démocratiques sont bien antérieures. Dans cet article, nous retraçons quelques moments forts de ce remaniement de la démocratie en Équateur tout au long du XXI e siècle. Nous analysons les limites des progressismes et leur contribution à la consolidation d’un État intense en pratiques autoritaires et faible en participation et (...)
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  2.  5
    Em memória de Anatol Rosenfeld.Décio De Almeida Prado - 1973 - Discurso 4 (4):5.
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  3. Relativizations of the Principle of Identity.Décio Krause & Jean-Yves Béziau - 1997 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 5 (3):17-29.
    We discuss some logico-mathematical systems which deviate from classical logic and mathematics with respect to the concept of identity. In the first part of the paper we present very general formulations of the principle of identity and show how they can be ‘relativized’ to objects and to properties. Then, as an application, we study the particular cases of physics and logic . In the last part of the paper, we discuss the alphabar logics, that is, those logical systems which violate (...)
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  4.  48
    The concept of brain death did not evolve to benefit organ transplants.C. Machado, J. Kerein, Y. Ferrer, L. Portela, M. de la C. Garcia & J. M. Manero - 2007 - Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (4):197-200.
    Although it is commonly believed that the concept of brain death was developed to benefit organ transplants, it evolved independently. Transplantation owed its development to advances in surgery and immunosuppressive treatment; BD owed its origin to the development of intensive care. The first autotransplant was achieved in the early 1900s, when studies of increased intracranial pressure causing respiratory arrest with preserved heartbeat were reported. Between 1902 and 1950, the BD concept was supported by the discovery of EEG, Crile’s definition of (...)
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  5.  60
    On a quasi-set theory.Décio Krause - 1992 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 33 (3):402--11.
  6. Identity in physics: a historical, philosophical, and formal analysis.Steven French & Decio Krause - 2006 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Decio Krause.
    Steven French and Decio Krause examine the metaphysical foundations of quantum physics. They draw together historical, logical, and philosophical perspectives on the fundamental nature of quantum particles and offer new insights on a range of important issues. Focusing on the concepts of identity and individuality, the authors explore two alternative metaphysical views; according to one, quantum particles are no different from books, tables, and people in this respect; according to the other, they most certainly are. Each view comes with (...)
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  7.  58
    The Declaration of Sydney on human death.C. Machado, J. Korein, Y. Ferrer, L. Portela, M. D. L. C. Garcia, M. Chinchilla, Y. Machado & J. M. Manero - 2007 - Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (12):699-703.
    On 5 August 1968, publication of the Harvard Committee’s report on the subject of “irreversible coma” established a standard for diagnosing death on neurological grounds. On the same day, the 22nd World Medical Assembly met in Sydney, Australia, and announced the Declaration of Sydney, a pronouncement on death, which is less often quoted because it was overshadowed by the impact of the Harvard Report. To put those events into present-day perspective, the authors reviewed all papers published on this subject and (...)
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  8.  8
    Imagens disruptivas: elementos surrealistas na concepção de história de Walter Benjamin.Francisco de Ambrosis Pinheiro Machado - 2020 - Trans/Form/Ação 43 (2):0039-0070.
    Resumo No Manifesto surrealista, de 1924, Breton explicita o produto da atividade surrealista como uma “luz de imagem”, gerado pela aproximação involuntária de duas realidades distantes. Essa estrutura dupla da imagem surrealista tem um caráter disruptivo, que rompe com a nossa percepção da realidade cotidiana. Com isso, abre-se a possibilidade de um espaço para a crítica social e histórica, bem como para uma intervenção estético-política justamente em uma sociedade na qual as formas tradicionais de crítica parecem estar neutralizadas. Essa experiência (...)
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  9.  14
    Disrupção subjetiva e crítica social: surrealismo e imagens de pensamento benjaminianas.Francisco De Ambrosis Pinheiro Machado - 2016 - Filosofia E Educação 8 (1):92.
    A vanguarda surrealista, em suas manifestações literárias e artísticas dos anos 1920, explorava as imagens de caráter disruptivo como uma forma de transformar a arte e a vida cotidiana. Influenciado pelos surrealistas, Walter Benjamin, em seu livro Rua de mão única, publicado em 1928, elaborou um diagnóstico crítico de seu presente histórico e apontou o caminho para uma possível transformação do mesmo, explorando uma forma filosófico-literária que denominou imagem de pensamento. Pressupondo a fundamental influência do surrealismo nesta e em toda (...)
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  10.  22
    Desbloqueo conceptual de la controversia sobre el determinismo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.Olga Varela Machado - 2021 - Critica 52 (156).
    La física durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX experimentó una silenciosa pero profunda revisión de sus fundamentos. A pesar de su importancia para los desarrollos posteriores de la física, los estudios históricos y filosóficos sobre dicho periodo son escasos comparados con aquellos de principios del siglo XX. Este trabajo reconstruye algunos aspectos de la física de este periodo usando dos herramientas conceptuales: espacios controversiales de Oscar Nudler y estilo de razonamiento científico de Ian Hacking. El objetivo es mostrar los (...)
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  11. A formal framework for quantum non-individuality.Décio Krause & Steven French - 1995 - Synthese 102 (1):195 - 214.
    H. Post's conception of quantal particles as non-individuals is set in a formal logico-mathematical framework. By means of this approach certain metaphysical implications of quantum mechanics can be further explored.
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  12. Vague Identity and Quantum Non-Individuality.Steven French & Décio Krause - 1995 - Analysis 55 (1):20 - 26.
    Lowe has recently argued that quantum particles offer examples of vague objects. While accepting the premise of the argument that such particles can be regarded as individuals, we point out that there is a lacuna here, to be filled by a detailed analysis of the nature of the entangled states which they enter into. We then elaborate the alternative view, according to which such particles should be regarded as non- individuals' and situate it in the context of recent developments of (...)
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  13. Structures and Structural Realism.Décio Krause - 2003 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 13 (1):113-126.
    The ‘ontic’ form of structural realism , roughly speaking, admits a complete elimination of the objects in the discourse of scientific theories, leaving us with structures only. As put by the defenders of such a claim, the idea is that all there is are structures and, if the relevant structures are to be set-theoretical constructs , as it has also been claimed, then the relations which appear in such structures should be taken to be ‘relations without the relata’. As far (...)
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  14.  37
    A definition of human death should not be related to organ transplants * Commentary.C. Machado - 2003 - Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (3):201-202.
    Kerridge et al recently published a paper in the journal about organ transplantation and the diagnosis of death.1 Although I appreciate the authors’ efforts to present their arguments about such a controversial issue, I found some inconsistencies in this article that I would like to discussWhen Kerridge and his collaborators discussed the origins of the concept of brain death , they emphasised that after the report of the medical consultants on the diagnosis of death to the US President’s Commission was (...)
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  15.  32
    Ontology and the Mathematization of the Scientific Enterprise.Décio Krause, Jonas R. B. Arenhart & Newton C. A. da Costa - 2012 - Phainomenon 25 (1):109-130.
    In this basically expository paper we discuss the role oflogic and mathematics in researches concerning the ontology of scientific theories, and we consider the particular case of quantum mechanics. We argue that systems of logic in general, and classical logic in particular, may contribute substantially with the ontology of any theory that has this logic in its base. In the case of quantum mechanics, however, from the point of view of philosophical discussions conceming identity and individuality, those contributions may not (...)
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  16.  11
    Vir a ser cidadão.Diandra Dal Sent Machado - 2022 - Educação E Filosofia 35 (75):1351-1376.
    Vir a ser cidadão: Educação, Política e Psicologia do Desenvolvimento Resumo: Considerando a tese honnethiana de que, hodiernamente, há um desenlace entre Educação e Política, e afirmando um forte nexo entre essas áreas no pensamento de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, neste trabalho, apresentamos alguns aspectos de como, para este, é possível que o ser humano, como membro da espécie, venha a ser cidadão. Em seguida, contando com a crítica de Nussbaum sobre como muitas propostas educacionais não explicitam uma psicologia do desenvolvimento, aventamos (...)
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  17. Is Identity Really so Fundamental?Décio Krause & Jonas R. Becker Arenhart - 2019 - Foundations of Science 24 (1):51-71.
    We critically examine the claim that identity is a fundamental concept. According to those putting forward this thesis, there are four related reasons that can be called upon to ground the fundamental character of identity: identity is presupposed in every conceptual system; identity is required to characterize individuality; identity cannot be defined; the intelligibility of quantification requires identity. We address each of these points and argue that none of them advances compelling reasons to hold that identity is fundamental; in fact, (...)
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  18.  16
    The logical foundations of scientific theories. Languages, Structures, and Models.Decio Krause & Jonas R. B. Arenhart - 2016 - Nova Iorque, NY, EUA: Routledge. Edited by Becker Arenhart & R. Jonas.
    This book addresses the logical aspects of the foundations of scientific theories. Even though the relevance of formal methods in the study of scientific theories is now widely recognized and regaining prominence, the issues covered here are still not generally discussed in philosophy of science. The authors focus mainly on the role played by the underlying formal apparatuses employed in the construction of the models of scientific theories, relating the discussion with the so-called semantic approach to scientific theories. The book (...)
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  19.  7
    Quantifying Over Indiscernibles.Décio Krause - 2022 - Axiomathes 32 (3):931-946.
    One of the main criticisms of the theory of collections of indiscernible objects is that once we quantify over one of them, we are quantifying over all of them since they cannot be discerned from one another. In this way, we would call the collapse of quantifiers: ‘There exists one x such as P’ would entail ‘All x are P’. In this paper we argue that there are situations (quantum theory is the sample case) where we do refer to a (...)
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  20.  34
    Maternal, neonatal and community factors influencing neonatal mortality in Brazil.Carla Jorge Machado & Kenneth Hill - 2005 - Journal of Biosocial Science 37 (2):193-208.
    Child mortality (the mortality of children less than five years old) declined considerably in the developing world in the 1990s, but infant mortality declined less. The reductions in neonatal mortality were not impressive and, as a consequence, there is an increasing percentage of infant deaths in the neonatal period. Any further reduction in child mortality, therefore, requires an understanding of the determinants of neonatal mortality. 209,628 birth and 2581 neonatal death records for the 1998 birth cohort from the city of (...)
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  21.  5
    Problema No Ensino de Ciências.Décio Pacheco - 2008 - Educação E Filosofia 10 (19):63-81.
    Resumo: A partir de uma experiência pedagógica que ilustra um dos principais problemas do ensino de ciências, podemos neste artigo, confrontar duas das direções metodológicas possíveis para se assumir a organização conceitual do conteúdo, que traduz uma forte característica do ensino tradicional, ou o estudo dos fenômenos, que se abre para uma postura inovadora. Palavras-chave: ensino de ciências; metodologia do ensino. Abstract: This article is based on an educational experience that illustrates one of the main problems concerning the teaching of (...)
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  22. Axiomatization and Models of Scientific Theories.Décio Krause, Jonas R. B. Arenhart & Fernando T. F. Moraes - 2011 - Foundations of Science 16 (4):363-382.
    In this paper we discuss two approaches to the axiomatization of scientific theories in the context of the so called semantic approach, according to which (roughly) a theory can be seen as a class of models. The two approaches are associated respectively to Suppes’ and to da Costa and Chuaqui’s works. We argue that theories can be developed both in a way more akin to the usual mathematical practice (Suppes), in an informal set theoretical environment, writing the set theoretical predicate (...)
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  23.  13
    Um Estudo de Gênero Sobre a Tetralogia Napolitana.Kamila Machado - 2023 - Cadernos Do Pet Filosofia 14 (27):93-109.
    O presente artigo desenvolve um diálogo entre a teoria de gênero e a literatura feminina. Para tanto, utiliza-se a _Tetralogia napolitana_, obra da autora italiana Elena Ferrante, como objeto de análise. Busca-se fazer uma relação entre a vida privada das personagens e seus dilemas com casamento, família, maternidade, trabalho e de teorias a respeito da divisão sexual do trabalho, da dominação masculina e do cuidado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de tipo exploratório, levando como base de análise o material bibliográfico (...)
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  24.  11
    Estratégias de aprendizagem: reflexões sobre o papel do corpo e a tese da mente estendida.Débora Vieira Machado, Thiago Januario Lisbôa & Zena Eisenberg - forthcoming - Aprender-Caderno de Filosofia E Psicologia da Educação.
    Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre a relação entre a tese da mente estendida e do papel do corpo no uso das estratégias de aprendizagem. Nas discussões, tecemos algumas possíveis interseções entre a teoria das estratégias de aprendizagem com a tese da mente estendida de Andy Clark e David Chalmers e o papel do corpo. Em um primeiro momento, apresentamos a teoria das estratégias de aprendizagem. Em seguida, fizemos uma breve exposição da teoria da mente estendida. De modo subsequente, (...)
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  25. Quantum sortal predicates.Décio Krause & Steven French - 2007 - Synthese 154 (3):417 - 430.
    Sortal predicates have been associated with a counting process, which acts as a criterion of identity for the individuals they correctly apply to. We discuss in what sense certain types of predicates suggested by quantum physics deserve the title of ‘sortal’ as well, although they do not characterize either a process of counting or a criterion of identity for the entities that fall under them. We call such predicates ‘quantum-sortal predicates’ and, instead of a process of counting, to them is (...)
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  26.  13
    Etnoconhecimento Terena na literatura científica: um estudo bibliográfico para o Estado da Arte.Paulo Roberto Vilarim, Décio Ruivo Martins & Sérgio Paulo Jorge Rodrigues - 2021 - Odeere 6 (2):16-34.
    O povo Terena é uma etnia indígena com vasto material de pesquisa e com um número de membros Terena que são pesquisadores e que produz um número considerado de material científico. Atualmente os Terena são uma população de cerca de 28 mil indivíduos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul e que se distribuem por várias terras indígenas em todo o estado, além de outras em São Paulo e Mato Grosso, bem como em diversas cidades. Sua produção cultural e científica (...)
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  27.  52
    A discussion on quantum non-individuality.Décio Krause & Jonas R. Becker Arenhart - 2012 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 22 (1-2):105-124.
    In this paper we consider the notions of structure and models within the semantic approach to theories. To highlight the role of the mathematics used to build the structures which will be taken as the models of theories, we review the notion of mathematical structure and of the models of scientific theories. Then, we analyse a case-study and argue that if a certain metaphysical view of quantum objects is adopted, one seeing them as non-individuals, then there would be strong reasons (...)
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  28.  75
    Remarks on quantum ontology.Décio Krause - 2000 - Synthese 125 (1-2):155-167.
    Despite the discrepancies between quantum objects and `classical' ones, mainly with regard to the fact that the latter may be thought of as `individuals', contrary to the former, we still regard the quanta as `things' in our ordinary discourse as well as in the logico-mathematical basis of quantum theories. This paper considers some possibilities for accomodating the logico-mathematical framework of the theories which deal with such a strange ontology where the inhabitants are things devoid of identity and both having and (...)
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  29.  16
    Filosofia africano-brasileira: ancestralidade, encantamento e educação afrorreferenciada.Adilbênia Freire Machado & Eduardo David De Oliveira - 2022 - Cuadernos de Filosofía Latinoamericana 43 (126).
    Ancestralidade é leitura epistemológica e política da tradição negro-africana recriada no Brasil. Uma categoria analítica com densidade política e epistemológica que se faz no tempo e no espaço e dá origem ao encantamento. Este é uma experiência que transforma, a partir de si mesmo, numa relação com o coletivo, relação de práxis, pensar-fazer, não separando estética de ética e política de cultura. São conceitos que dão sustentação para que possamos dialogar com as filosofias africanas, produzindo uma filosofia africano-brasileira. Pensar-criar-filosofar-educar em (...)
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  30. Logical aspects of quantum (non-)individuality.Décio Krause - 2010 - Foundations of Science 15 (1):79-94.
    In this paper I consider some logical and mathematical aspects of the discussion of the identity and individuality of quantum entities. I shall point out that for some aspects of the discussion, the logical basis cannot be put aside; on the contrary, it leads us to unavoidable conclusions which may have consequences in how we articulate certain concepts related to quantum theory. Behind the discussion, there is a general argument which suggests the possibility of a metaphysics of non-individuals, based on (...)
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  31. A Atuação de Paschoal Lemme em Defesa da Escola Pública no Processo de Tramitação da LDBN 4.024/61.Eloá Soares Dutra Kastelic & Maria Cristina Gomes Machado - 2009 - Quaestio: Revista de Estudos Em Educação 11 (1).
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  32. Concepção institucional do direito.Décio Ferraz Alvim - 1934 - S. Paulo,: Livraria Liberdade.
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  33. Do contrato aʼ instituição.Décio Ferraz Alvim - 1935 - [São Paulo]: Livraria Liberdade.
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  34.  4
    Teoria geral do estado.Décio Ferraz Alvim - 1968 - Petrópolis,: Ed. Vozes.
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  35.  21
    Contribuições Da Fenomenologia Da Percepção Para Compreender A Corporeidade De Pessoas Com Autismo.Ana Beatriz Machado de Freitas - 2018 - Educação E Filosofia 32 (65).
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  36.  12
    Quantum Non-individuality: Background Concepts and Possibilities.Décio Krause & Jonas R. Becker Arenhart - 2018 - In Wuppuluri Shyam & Francisco Antonio Dorio (eds.), The Map and the Territory: Exploring the Foundations of Science, Thought and Reality. Springer. pp. 281-305.
    It is not an exaggeration to say that quantum mechanics is at odds with most of our received metaphysical notions. In particular, an alleged revision is brought about by the theory on the metaphysical notion of ‘individuality’. Certainly, this should figure as being of great interest for metaphysicians and philosophers of science alike. What makes issues even more interesting is that some of the founding fathers of the theory, with their typical philosophical inclinations, suggested that the entities dealt with by (...)
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  37.  8
    Um Pioneiro do Liberalismo Económico em Portugal. Notas de Leitura sobre a Guerra e o Comércio Livre de Frederico de la Figanière.António Palhinha Machado & António Pedro Mesquita - 2004 - Philosophica: International Journal for the History of Philosophy 12 (23):159-165.
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  38.  24
    Ketogenic diet in the treatment of the refractory epilepsy in children.Iris Varcasia Machado & Enia Lorenzo Pérez - 2015 - Humanidades Médicas 15 (2):373-381.
    Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con el objetivo de caracterizar la dieta cetogénica como una alternativa en el tratamiento de la epilepsia refractaria en niños para mejorar su calidad de vida, con la consiguiente disminución de su costo económico. La epilepsia catastrófica o refractaria es un problema social de salud que la padecen pacientes pediátricos, generalmente en los primeros días de vida, de difícil control y con múltiples crisis pese al empleo de fármacos antiepilépticos en dosis tóxica, e incluye diferentes (...)
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  39. Remarks on the Theory of Quasi-sets.Steven French & Décio Krause - 2010 - Studia Logica 95 (1-2):101 - 124.
    Quasi-set theory has been proposed as a means of handling collections of indiscernible objects. Although the most direct application of the theory is quantum physics, it can be seen per se as a non-classical logic (a non-reflexive logic). In this paper we revise and correct some aspects of quasi-set theory as presented in [12], so as to avoid some misunderstandings and possible misinterpretations about the results achieved by the theory. Some further ideas with regard to quantum field theory are also (...)
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  40. Quantum vagueness.Steven French & Décio Krause - 2003 - Erkenntnis 59 (1):97 - 124.
    It has been suggested that quantum particles are genuinelyvague objects (Lowe 1994a). The present work explores thissuggestion in terms of the various metaphysical packages that areavailable for describing such particles. The formal frameworksunderpinning such packages are outlined and issues of identityand reference are considered from this overall perspective. Indoing so we hope to illuminate the diverse ways in whichvagueness can arise in the quantum context.
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  41.  5
    Diurno E noturno no pensamento de Gaston Bachelard.Fernando da Silva Machado - 2016 - Cadernos Do Pet Filosofia 7 (13):11-23.
    O presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar as duas fases do pensamento bachelardiano intituladas diurna e noturna e o modo como determinadas noções que permeiam essas duas etapas do pensamento do autor configuram uma comunicação recíproca entre si, fazendo com que haja uma troca assídua de valores entre ambas as vertentes. Deste modo, tentar-se-á demonstrar o quanto o fluxo de uma fase a outra de seu pensamento denota um sentido de completude ao invés de desconexão, negação ou mesmo oposição. Conceitos (...)
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  42. Axioms for collections of indistinguishable objects.Décio Krause - 1996 - Logique Et Analyse 153 (154):69-93.
  43. Identity, indiscernibility, and philosophical claims.Décio Krause & Antonio Mariano Nogueira Coelho - 2005 - Axiomathes 15 (2):191-210.
    The concept of indiscernibility in a structure is analysed with the aim of emphasizing that in asserting that two objects are indiscernible, it is useful to consider these objects as members of (the domain of) a structure. A case for this usefulness is presented by examining the consequences of this view to the philosophical discussion on identity and indiscernibility in quantum theory.
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  44. Jacques Maritain, Filosofo da Inteligência.G. Pinheiro Machado - 1985 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 41 (1).
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  45. Nothingness and the work of art: A comparative approach to existential phenomenology and the ontological foundation of aesthetics.Pinheiro Machado Roberto - 2008 - Philosophy East and West 58 (2):244-266.
    : This essay analyzes the relation between nothingness and the work of art, where negation appears as a fundamental element of art. Starting at a discussion of the concept of nothingness in existential phenomenology, it points to the limitations of Heidegger’s notion of nullity and negation, which spring from the denial of the dimension of consciousness to his Dasein. Although Sartre recovers that dimension in his portrayal of the pour-soi, now the idea of nothingness is not taken to its ultimate (...)
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  46. A ética do uso E da seleção de embriões.Decio Krause & Pedro Merlussi - 2013 - Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 18 (1):219-232.
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  47.  13
    Motivações e desafios enfrentados por estudantes de licenciatura em psicologia.Lucas Antunes Machado & Ana Caroline Cantini Nascimento - forthcoming - Aprender-Caderno de Filosofia E Psicologia da Educação.
    Este artigo aborda as motivações para a docência e os desafios enfrentados por licenciandos em psicologia. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa, e o instrumento de coleta de dados questionário online com questões abertas e fechadas. Participaram do estudo, onze estudantes de cursos de licenciatura em psicologia de quatro instituições universitárias das regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil. Os resultados demonstraram que a escolha pela licenciatura se deu, sobretudo, pelo interesse e curiosidade na área da educação, apropriação dos saberes (...)
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  48.  36
    16. On The Concept Of Identity In Zermelo-fraenkel-like Axioms And Its Relationships With Quantum Statistics.Décio Krause - 2005 - Logique Et Analyse 48.
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  49. A inseparabilidade entre lógica E a ética.Decio Krause - 2013 - Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 18 (1):245-259.
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    Is Priscilla, the trapped positron, an individual? Quantum physics, the use of names, and individuation.Décio Krause - 2011 - Arbor 187 (747):61-66.
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