Coercion, Justification, and Inequality: Defending Global Egalitarianism

Ethics and International Affairs 29 (3):277-288 (2015)
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Abstract

Michael Blake’s excellent book 'Justice and Foreign Policy' makes an important contribution to the ongoing debates about the kinds of values that should inform the foreign policy of liberal states. In this paper I evaluate his defence of the view that egalitarianism applies within the state but not globally. I discuss two arguments he gives for this claim - one appealing to the material preconditions of democracy and the other grounded in a duty to justify coercive power. I argue that neither argument succeeds. I then identify a general problem with his approach. If states adopted Blake’s principles for their foreign policy we would have a much better world than currently exists. But it would not – I submit - be a fair world.

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Simon Caney
University of Warwick

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References found in this work

Distributive Justice, State Coercion, and Autonomy.Michael Blake - 2001 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 30 (3):257-296.
Global justice, reciprocity, and the state.Andrea Sangiovanni - 2007 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 35 (1):3–39.
Humanity, Associations, and Global Justice.Simon Caney - 2011 - The Monist 94 (4):506-534.
Equal Respect and Global Egalitarianism.Darrel Moellendorf - 2006 - Social Theory and Practice 32 (4):601-616.
The burdens of justice.Henry Shue - 1983 - Journal of Philosophy 80 (10):600-608.

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