O besouro na caixa de Skinner

Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa 37:e37 221 (2021)
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Abstract

The literature has indicated some approximations between Skinner’s and Wittgenstein’s proposals, such as a critical standpoint on traditional psychological language conceptions. For Wittgenstein, the critique refers to the impossibility of a private language. On the other hand, Skinner’s critique culminates in defense of the concept of private events. However, this concept seems inconsistent with Wittgenstein’s proposal. Based on this assumption, this paper aims to reevaluate the role of the concept of ‘private events’ in Skinnerian behaviorism in the light of Wittgenstein’s critical discussions. For this, Wittgenstein’s and Skinner’s proposals were systematically compared. It is concluded that the concept of private events is not to escape Wittgenstein’s criticisms of the traditional psychological language.

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Carlos Eduardo Lopes
Universidade Estadual de Maringa

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References found in this work

Science and human behavior.B. F. Skinner - 1954 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 144:268-269.
Verbal Behavior.B. F. Skinner - 1957 - Appleton-Century-Crofts.
The operational analysis of psychological terms.B. F. Skinner - 1945 - Psychological Review 52 (5):270-277.
Wittgenstein: Rules, Grammar and Necessity.Gordon P. Baker & P. M. S. Hacker (eds.) - 1980 - New York, NY, USA: Blackwell.

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