The Case for Incomparability

Abstract

According to influential arguments from several branches of philosophy, there exist some gradable natural language expressions that violate the following principle: if x and y are both F to some degree, then either x is at least as F as y or y is at least as F as x. Dorr, Nebel and Zuehl (2022) (DNZ), who refer to this principle as ‘Comparability’, respond to these arguments and offer a systematic case in support of Comparability. In this paper, I respond to DNZ and develop an opposing case against Comparability that (i) buttresses previous criticisms of the principle, (ii) identifies two new arguments against the principle, and (iii) rebuts DNZ’s prospective arguments in favour of the principle.

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Benjamin Eva
Duke University

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References found in this work

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Vagueness, truth and logic.Kit Fine - 1975 - Synthese 30 (3-4):265-300.
Explanatory unification.Philip Kitcher - 1981 - Philosophy of Science 48 (4):507-531.
The possibility of parity.Ruth Chang - 2002 - Ethics 112 (4):659-688.

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