Karl Popper's philosophy of biology

Philosophy of Science 44 (4):638-661 (1977)
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Abstract

In recent years Sir Karl Popper has been turning his attention more and more towards philosophical problems arising from biology, particularly evolutionary biology. Popper suggests that perhaps neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory is better categorized as a metaphysical research program than as a scientific theory. In this paper it is argued that Popper can draw his conclusions only because he is abysmally ignorant of the current status of biological thought and that Popper's criticisms of biology are without force and his suggestions for its improvement are without need. Also it is suggested that Popper's desire to see scientific theory growth as being in some sense evolutionary may have led him astray about biology. And conversely it is suggested that since his claims about biology are not well taken his analysis of theory growth may well bear reexamination.

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Michael Ruse
Florida State University

Citations of this work

Model Pluralism.Walter Veit - 2019 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 50 (2):91-114.
Assessing evolutionary epistemology.Michael Bradie - 1986 - Biology and Philosophy 1 (4):401-459.
On the nature of the theory of evolution.Gerhard D. Wassermann - 1981 - Philosophy of Science 48 (3):416-437.
Positive heuristics in evolutionary biology.Richard E. Michod - 1981 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 32 (1):1-36.

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References found in this work

Objective Knowledge.K. R. Popper - 1972 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 4 (2):388-398.
Sociobiology.Edward O. Wilson - 1976 - Philosophy of Science 43 (2):305-306.
The Material Basis of Evolution.Richard Goldschmidt - 1941 - Philosophy of Science 8 (3):394-395.
Are there laws in biology?Michael E. Ruse - 1970 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 48 (2):234 – 246.
Falsifiable predictions of evolutionary theory.Mary B. Williams - 1973 - Philosophy of Science 40 (4):518-537.

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