VIII—Beyond Eros: Friendship in the "Phaedrus"

Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 111 (2pt2):251-273 (2011)
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Abstract

It is often held that Plato did not have a viable account of interpersonal love. The account of eros—roughly, desire—in the Symposium appears to fail, and, though the Lysis contains much suggestive material for an account of philia—roughly, friendship—this is an aporetic dialogue, which fails, ultimately, to provide an account of friendship. This paper argues that Plato's account of friendship is in the Phaedrus. This dialogue outlines three kinds of philia relationship, the highest of which compares favourably to the Aristotelian notion of love for another ‘for their own sake’. In contrast to the account of eros in the Symposium, this gives Plato an account of interpersonal love that meets some of the requirements laid down by Gregory Vlastos for a satisfactory account of interpersonal love.

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Frisbee Sheffield
Cambridge University

Citations of this work

Friendship among nations: History of a concept.Yuri van Hoef - 2020 - Contemporary Political Theory 19 (4):231-234.
The form of politics: Aristotle and Plato on friendship.Yuri van Hoef - 2018 - Contemporary Political Theory 17 (S4):236-239.

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References found in this work

The possibility of altruism.Thomas Nagel - 1970 - Oxford,: Clarendon P..
The morality of happiness.Julia Annas - 1993 - New York: Oxford University Press.
The Reasons of Love.Harry G. Frankfurt - 2004 - Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
The Reasons of Love.Harry G. Frankfurt - 2006 - Princeton University Press.
The Fragility of Goodness.Martha Nussbaum - 1986 - Journal of Philosophy 85 (7):376-383.

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