An Ethical Examination of Donor Anonymity and a Defence of a Legal Ban on Anonymous Donation and the Establishment of a Central Register

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 21 (1):105-115 (2024)
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Abstract

Many if not most sperm donors in the early years of IVF donated under conditions of anonymity. There is, however, a growing awareness of the ethical cost of withholding identifying parental information from donor children. Today, anonymous donation is illegal in many jurisdictions, and some jurisdictions have gone as far as retrospectively invalidating contracts whereby donors were guaranteed anonymity. This article provides a critical evaluation of the ethics and legality of anonymous donation. We defend Australian and British legislation that has outlawed donor anonymity, and we argue for the establishment of a central registry that provides donor children with the ability to easily and reliably access identifying information about their donor parents.

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Xavier Symons
Harvard University

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References found in this work

III. Love and Nonexistence.J. David Velleman - 2008 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 36 (3):266-288.
The myth of "anonymous" gamete donation in the age of direct-to-consumer genetic testing.Seema Mohapatra - 2021 - In I. Glenn Cohen, Nita A. Farahany, Henry T. Greely & Carmel Shachar (eds.), Consumer genetic technologies: ethical and legal considerations. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Love and Nonexistence.J. David Velleman - 2008 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 36 (3):266-288.
Making Babies: Is There a Right to Have Children?Mary Warnock - 2003 - Philosophical Quarterly 53 (213):626-628.

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