Evolutionary Debunking, Realism and Anthropocentric Metasemantics

In Diego E. Machuca (ed.), Moral Skepticism: New Essays. New York: Routledge. pp. 163-181 (2018)
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Abstract

Some moral debunkers such as Sharon Street argue that evolutionary debunking arguments favor a response-dependent or subjectivist metaethics over more realist metaethical accounts. I argue that this thought conflates meta-semantics with semantics by running together mind-dependent content determination relations with mind-dependent content. Insofar as reference is broadly an epistemic relation, evolutionary debunking arguments would cause trouble for mind-independent theories of reference and content determination, since there would be no guarantee that reference would track epistemic access. But a firmly realist theory of content is consistent with a mind-dependent theory of reference. I use David Hilbert's theory of color to illustrate.

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Mark van Roojen
University of Nebraska, Lincoln

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