Fritz Mauthner’s essay Die Philosophie und der Krieg, published in October 1914, is among the nationalist writings of Mauthner written during the First World War. The essay explores the question of returning to philosophy after the war. Asking this question, Mauthner examines the relationship between war and philosophy and argues that the two concepts do not share any substantial points of contact. During his discussion, an unspoken premise of the question about the return to philosophy is revealed: as the science (...) of reason, philosophy cannot understand war. The profession of philosophy can neither contribute to a military victory nor end the people’s suffering. Hence, philosophers should remain silent in times of war. Mauthner himself did not adhere to his demand. In 1914, he believed that Germany would be victorious, and emphasised in his essay that war reveals a new meaning of life by giving a meaning to death. (shrink)

Der Philosoph und Schriftsteller Fritz Mauthner, geb. am 22.11.1849 in Horschitz, Bohmen, befasste sich hauptsachlich mit der Sprachkritik und sah dies als seine Lebensarbeit an. In der Wissenschaft galt er immer als Freigeist. Mauthners Werk Die drei Bilder der Welt" ist ein unfertiges Buch, das posthum erschien.".

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1. Bd. Einleitung. Teufelsfurcht und Aufklärung im sogenannten Mittelalter.--2. Bd. Entdeckung der Natur und des Menschen. Lachende zweifler. Niederlande, England.--3. Bd. Aufklärung in Frankreich und in Deutschland. Die grosse Revolution (1. bis 11. Abschnitt)--4. Bd. Aufklärung. Grosse Revolution (12. bis 14. Abschnitt) Die letzten hundert Jahre. Reaktion. Materialismus. Gottlose mystik.

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